Champagne,
Cognac, Wine . . . each type of liquor has its own glass. Yet Whisky, the
world’s most complex spirit can be found served in anything from highball
tumblers to Paris goblets to Tequila shot glasses.
Today the Glencairn Glass can be found at every distillery in Scotland, Ireland, Wales as well as most in the USA. In 2006 the glass won the Queen's Award for innovation.
The shape of the Glencairn whisky glass is derived from the traditional nosing copitas used in whisky labs around Scotland, a style lovingly developed by Glencairn Crystal Ltd, Scotland for drinking whisky. The tulip-shaped glass (aka the copita-style glass, the dock glass) is based on the copita – the traditional Spanish glass used to sample sherry. It was once named the ‘dock’ glass on account of its use by merchants who used it to nose wines and spirits at docksides. Its long stem prevents the drinker’s hand (and its polluting smells) from coming too close to the nose, while its bowl shape concentrates aromas through the slightly narrowed rim. The glass can be easily cradled so the spirit can be warmed if desired. Overall, this is a glass suited to the true appreciation of the nuances of single malt whisky. The problem with the copitas were that they were unstable long-stemmed glasses and would break frequently.
The Glencairn glass has no such slim and fragile stem, but a comfy and compact solid crystal base, which prevents the glass from toppling over and breaking and which fits snugly in your fingers. This is clearly visible in the photographs of the Glencairn glass in this post. More importantly, it is also beginning to appear in the places it was designed for... the bars! It may have taken a few hundred years to arrive, but whisky now has a glass of it's own... FINALLY!
The capacity of a typical Glencairn whisky glass is approximately 175 ml, and is intended to hold approximately 50 ml of liquid, 1/14th of the capacity of 700 ml bottles of Scotch Whisky in the EU and 1/15th that of an American or Indian 750 ml bottle. The 175 ml glass is 115 mm (4.5 in) in height and was available in three standard versions: 24% lead crystal, lead-free crystal glass and soda-lime glass. This last version went out of circulation in 2008.
The vast majority of glasses in circulation are of the lead-free crystal variety. The Glencairn glass was originally designed for pub/bar use so it is a sturdy little glass. The bottom is heavy so it's not easily tipped over and is easily grasped. It feels good in the hand. My six Glencairn glasses are crafted from lead-free crystal.
The Glencairn glass is the ONLY glass on the market that is designed specifically for drinking whisky and endorsed as such by the Scotch Whisky Association; it is used by every whisky company in Scotland and Ireland and many in the USA for their Bourbons.
The traditional style of whisky glass is a cut crystal Old Fashioned whisky tumbler, the most commonly used type of whisky glass. However, a tumbler does not hold and focus the aromas as much for the experience of the drinker as the Glencairn, which curve inwards towards the top of the glass. But you do have the whisky drinker who doesn't care a whit for the aroma or olfactory orgasm. Inward-curved glasses are the preferred choice of connoisseurs who consider the aroma especially important to the experience of a whisky.
If you fancy yourself a SMSW lover, you’d best have a small stock of Glencairn glasses at hand. Six would be about right. Do please remember that these are nosing and tasting glasses. While they can certainly be used as glasses for drinking SMSW, you could also use filigreed balloon glasses, like those used for Cognac and wine. The overriding factor is that they should, like the Glencairn glass, be arcing inward towards the human nose.
Old Fashioned tumblers and nosing copitas are other types of glasses that are commonly used for drinking whisky. The traditional style of whisky glass is a cut crystal Old Fashioned whisky tumbler, an iconic design that remains the most commonly used type of whisky glass. And annoys the cognoscenti, who look down at such glasses as “used by the hoi polloi” and the ignoramus! They will accept the brandy glass, as it provides more than just the semblance of the aroma.
Since 2001, mini-Glencairns and Canadian Glencairns have been introduced. Mini Glencairns look the same as regular Glencairns but are smaller and used at distilleries for serving samples. Canadian Glencairns are the largest of the three, and were made for Canadian whisky that is usually served on the rocks (with ice), therefore the Canadian Glencairn has a wider bowl and has a 340 ml (11.75 oz) capacity.
Beware of fraud! SCAM artists sell GLENCARIN glasses, ripping off the unknowing customer. They buy these glasses from Alibaba at $0.5-1.5 per glass, the wholesale price for a minimum of 200-5000 glasses and then sell them at 1500% profit.
These glasses sound tinny when tapped with a fork or spoon. They are every bit as good as Glencairn glasses in terms of utility, but lack the class and longevity of the original brand. When washed, they do not appear to shine as crystal glasses should, but need a dedicated rub with flannel.
Canadian Glencairn |
Over time, designers have stepped into the market. The Stolzle set is often seen in glassware stores and recommended for alcohol, usually whisky. The set includes three of the brand's lead-free crystal glasses, along with a wooden tray. Each glass is 6.25 cm (2.5 inches) in diameter, 11.25cm (4.5 inches) in height and holds 180 ml (6 ounces of liquid). Riedel’s 7-ounce Vinum whisky glasses are gaining customers-it was designed with the help of experts in assessing whisky’s nuances. It's a good glass to use when tasting through barrel samples. They tend to be a bit pricey, as do Waterford’s set of crystal shotgun and highball glasses.
There are many variations of the Glencairn Glass, like the heavyweight version. This gives you a solid and heavy feeling when you hold it. Colours have quietly crept in. The prominent colours are blue, green and black, used most often as gifts which are twice the price of the standard glass. Well, all they do is hide the size of the dram you have poured yourself! Or do they?
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