THE HOME OF SCOTCH WHISKY
The
practice of distilling whisky has been lovingly perfected throughout Scotland
for centuries and began as a way of turning rain-soaked barley into a drinkable
spirit, using the fresh water from Scotland's crystal-clear springs, streams
and burns.
To
this day, distilleries across the country continue the tradition of using pure
spring water from the same sources that have been used for centuries.
From the source of the water and the shape of the still to the wood of the cask used to mature the spirit, there are many factors that make Scotch whisky so wonderfully different and varied from distillery to distillery.
No
two are the same; each has its own proud heritage, unique setting and its own
way of doing things that has evolved and been refined over time. Paying a visit
to a distillery lets you discover more about the environment and the people who
shape the taste of the Scotch whisky you enjoy. So, when you're sitting back
and relaxing with a dram of our most famous export at the end of your
distillery tour, you'll be appreciating the essence of Scotland as it swirls in
your glass.
Home to the greatest concentration of distilleries in the world, Scotland is divided into five distinct whisky regions. These are Islay, Speyside, Highland, Lowland and Campbeltown.
Campbeltown
01 Glen Scotia Distillery
Home to the greatest concentration of distilleries in the world, Scotland is divided into five distinct whisky regions. These are Islay, Speyside, Highland, Lowland and Campbeltown.
Campbeltown
With just three working distilleries, Campbeltown is Scotland's smallest whisky-producing region. While some argue this doesn't warrant it being designated a whisky region, its single malts boast unique characteristics that
have a devoted following.
In
its heyday, this small Kintyre harbour town was a prolific producer with more
than 30 legal distilleries, earning it the moniker of 'whisky capital of the
world' - later conferred on Dufftown in Speyside.
With
ample pasture, peat bogs and coal mines, and many farms growing barley,
Campbeltown distillers had all the resources they needed. It became a whisky
boomtown in the 1800s, thanks largely to its bustling port.
It
became a victim of its own popularity though: demand was so great that
distilleries couldn't keep up and ultimately the quality fell. When rival
Speyside was connected to the newly built railways in the north, allowing
superior quality spirit to reach the market more quickly, Campbeltown fell
into further decline.
Nowadays,
the remaining distilleries produce whisky with unusual characteristics.
Although local sources are depleted, peat from Tomintoul in the Highlands
ensures the single malts retain their smoky palate. The sea mists from the Mull
of Kintyre provide a maritime flavour.
DISTILLERIES
01 Glen Scotia Distillery
02
Glengyle/Kilkerran Distillery
03
Springbank Distillery
Lowland
With
miles of farmland and neat woodlands, the Lowlands is one of the most charming
and accessible whisky regions in Scotland. Encompassing Edinburgh, Glasgow and
Fife, it reaches from the Highland/Lowland divide down to the Borders and
Dumfries & Galloway, and west to Ayrshire and Arran.
The
mild climate and flat land make it ideal for growing barley, and it is famous
for light, unpeated whiskies - the 'Lowland Ladies' - known for their sweet,
grassy notes and gentle style.
Although
many of the historic distilleries here declined in the 18th and 19th centuries
due to growing demand for blended whisky, which favoured robust single malts, a
few long-established single-malt distilleries remain open. Several have opened
in recent years, and there are five high-volume grain distilleries, producing
whiskies used in some of the most famous blends.
Take
advantage of the Lowlands' great transport links to learn how new single malts
are created at an artisan distillery, or visit a long-established distillery to
discover more about historic production methods.
The
A.D. Rattray Whisky Experience in Kirkoswald has a vast selection of malts and
you can fill your own bottle straight from a cask. You could also learn about
whisky-making on a 'barrel ride' at the Scotch Whisky Experience, on
Edinburgh's Royal Mile, home of the world's largest whisky collection.
DISTILLERIES
01
Ailsa Bay Distillery
02
Annandale Distillery
03
Auchentoshan Distillery
04
Bladnoch Distillery
05
Cameronbridge Distillery
06
Daftmill Distillery
07
Eden Mill Distillery
08
Girvan Distillery
09
Glenkinchie Distillery
10
Kingbarns Distillery
11
North British Distillery
12
Starlaw Distillery
13
Strathclyde Distillery
NEW
DISTILLERIES 2017
01 Aberargie Distillery
02
Clydeside Distillery
03
Glasgow Distillery Co.
04
Lindores Abbey Distillery
Islay
Islay,
off Scotland's west coast, is just 25 miles long. Its rocky bays and sheltered
inlets house eight active distilleries and has long been crowned Scotland's
'whisky land'.
Most
of its original distilleries – some long since lost to history – started as
farm distilleries, and retreated to secluded glens and caves when excise duty
was introduced in the 17th century. In actual fact, the exciseman didn't dare set foot on Islay for over 150 years because of the islanders' fearsome reputation, but don't worry nowadays they
are well-known for their warm hospitality.
According to legend, monks first brought the art of whisky distilling here from Ireland, which on a good day you can see from the south-west coast. They found Islay ideal for distilling whisky thanks to the abundance of peat, spring water and barley.
The peat distinguishes Islay's single malts from those of other regions. Burned in kilns to dry the malted barley, it has been formed over millions of years, rich in decaying mosses, heather and lichens and very different to mainland peat. Centuries of salty spray have penetrated the deep layers of peat and seeped into the warehouses of maturing casks. The resulting malts are pungent, powerful and characterful. Islay single malts are renowned for their smokiness with faint notes of sea air and seaweed.
Other nearby attractions in Islay:
Machrie Golf Links, RSPB Loch Gruinart Reserve, Dunyvaig Castle, Cultoon Stone Circle, Persabus Pottery Ceramic Café, Bowmore, Port Ellen, Port Askaig, Port Charlotte.
DISTILLERIES
Highlands
01
Ardbeg Distillery
02
Bowmore Distillery
03
Kilchoman Distillery
04
Bunnahabhain Distillery
05
Caol Ila Distillery
06
Bruichladdich Distillery
07
Lagavulin Distillery
08
Laphroaig Distillery
NEW DISTILLERIES 2018
NEW DISTILLERIES 2018
01
Ardnahoe Distillery: First cask filled 09 Nov 2018, will come on line Nov 2021.
Highlands
Stretching from Orkney in the north to the Isle of Arran in the south and Aberdeenshire to
the Outer Hebrides east to west, the Highland region is the biggest
geographical whisky area in Scotland.
As
a result, its whiskies are not easy to categorise. Broadly speaking, they are
robust, full-bodied single malts that also embrace individual characteristics
depending on the distillery and location. Some are peaty or smoky, and some are
powerful, but others, such as those produced at Dalwhinnie, are surprisingly
delicate.
Running
through the volcanic mountain rock of the Highlands, the water here is some of
the purest in Scotland.
If
we contrast the compass points, distilleries in the northern Highlands
generally produce whisky with full-bodied, sweet malts with cereal notes; in
the south, whiskies tend to be lighter, fruity and dry. Single malts from
Aberdeenshire in the east are full-bodied, dry and fruity compared with the
western Highlands, which are peated with strong maritime influences.
The
distilleries on the islands, although officially not recognised as a
sub-region, differ again. Highland Park on Orkney, for instance, is different
to most mainland Highland malts because the 4,000-year-old heathery peat used
to dry its malted barley gives it a sweet smokiness.
DISTILLERIES
01
Aberfeldy Distillery
02
Abhainn Dearg Distillery
03
Arbikie Distillery
04
Ardmore Distillery
05
Ardnamurchan Distillery
06
Balblair Distillery
07
Ben Nevis Distillery
08
Blair Athol Distillery
09
Clynelish Distillery
10
Dalmore Distillery
11
Dalwhinnie Distillery
12
Deanston Distillery
13
Edradour Distillery
14
Fettercairn Distillery
15
Glencadam Distillery
16
GlenDronach Distillery
17
Glen Garioch Distillery
18
Glenglassaugh Distillery
19
Glengoyne Distillery
20
Glenmorangie Distillery
21
Glen Ord Distillery
22
Glenturret Distillery
23
Highland Park Distillery
24
Invergordon Distillery
25
Isle of Arran Lochranza Distillery
26
Isle of Harris Distillery
27
Isle of Jura Distillery
28
Loch Lomond Distillery
29
Macduff Distillery
30
Oban Distillery
31
Pulteney Distillery
32
Royal Brackla Distillery
33
Royal Lochnagar Distillery
34
Scapa Distillery
35
Strathearn Distillery
36
Talisker Distillery
37
Teaninich Distillery
38
Tobermory Distillery
39
Tomatin Distillery
40
Tullibardine Distillery
41
Wolfburn Distillery
NEW DISTILLERIES 2017
01
Dornoch Distillery Co.
02
Isle of Raasay Distillery
03
Lagg Distillery
04
Ncn'ean Distillery
05
Torabhaig Distillery
06
Toulvaddie Distillery
07
Twin River Distillery
Speyside
Speyside
Speyside is home to some
of Scotland's most beautiful scenery and lush landscapes, as well as roughly
half of the country's distilleries. It is located in the magical Highlands,
east of Inverness, and reaches from the glittering Moray coastline down towards
the Cairngorms National Park.
The region takes its name from the River Spey, and most of its distilleries are in the beautiful surrounding glens.The rich supply of pure water and beautiful inland setting help to produce smooth and complex whiskies that provide an elegant contrast to the salty and heavily peated whiskies from
other regions. Speyside whiskies are characterised by sweet and fruity notes,
ranging from ripe pears to sultanas. Hints of nuts and malt are common, and
some also possess a refined smokiness.
In Speyside you're never far from a distillery. From small-scale producers who handcraft whisky using traditional methods to some of the most famous distilleries in the world, it is the perfect place to learn about the art of whisky creation.
DISTILLERIES
01
Aberlour Distillery
02
Allt-a-bhainne Distillery
03
Auchroisk Distillery
04
Aultmore Distillery
05
Ballindalloch Distillery
06
Balmenach Distillery
07
Balvenie Distillery
08
BenRiach Distillery
09
Benrinnes Distillery
10
Benromach Distillery
11
Braeval (Braes of Glenlivet) Distillery
12
Cardhu Distillery
13
Cragganmore Distillery
14
Craigellachie Distillery
15
Dailuaine Distillery
16
Dallas Dhu : Historic Distillery
17 Dalmunach
Distillery
18 Dufftown
Distillery
19
Glenallachie Distillery
20
Glenburgie Distillery
21
Glendullan Distillery
22
Glen Elgin Distillery
23
Glenfarclas Distillery
24
Glenfiddich Distillery
25
Glen Grant Distillery
26
Glen Keith Distillery
27
Glenlossie Distillery
28
The Glenlivet Distillery
29
Glen Moray Distillery
30
Glen Spey Distillery
31
Glentauchers Distillery
32
Glenrothes Distillery
33
Inchgower Distillery
34
Kininvie Distillery
35
Knockando Distillery
36
Knockdhu Distillery
37
Linkwood Distillery
38
Longmorn Distillery
39
Macallan Distillery
40
Mannochmore Distillery
41 Miltonduff
Distillery
42
Mortlach Distillery
43
Roseisle Distillery
44
Speyburn Distillery
45
Speyside Distillery
46
Strathisla Distillery
47
Strathmill Distillery
48
Tamdhu Distillery
49
Tamnavulin Distillery
50
Tomintoul Distillery
51
Tormore Distillery
NEW DISTILLERIES
01 Inchdairnie Distillery: First output single malt due in 2022-23, for a Macduff blend.
https://ebooks.visitscotland.com/whisky-distilleries-guides/
NEW DISTILLERIES
01 Inchdairnie Distillery: First output single malt due in 2022-23, for a Macduff blend.